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<i>Welcome to a magical continent</i>

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00:01:23,334 --> 00:01:27,839
<i>where nature has created a world
of surprises.</i>

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<i>Who'd have guessed, here in Africa,</i>

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<i>right on the equator
a mountain topped with ice and snow?</i>

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00:02:11,508 --> 00:02:16,346
<i>At three miles high, the climate
on Mount Kenya is extreme.</i>

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<i>Each night temperatures
plunge below freezing.</i>

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00:02:31,736 --> 00:02:33,321
<i>It's winter.</i>

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00:02:37,700 --> 00:02:41,454
<i>Each dawn as the sun
revives the land,</i>

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00:02:42,831 --> 00:02:44,541
<i>it's summer,</i>

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<i>and the frozen waters wake.</i>

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00:03:04,227 --> 00:03:08,857
<i>These bubbling streams
are beginning a great journey.</i>

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<i>Let's join them on an adventure
through epic landscapes</i>

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00:03:22,745 --> 00:03:28,960
<i>and to distant seas to discover how
water shapes life across Africa.</i>

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00:03:47,228 --> 00:03:51,399
<i>As the rivers carve
through the landscape, they grow,</i>

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00:03:51,482 --> 00:03:54,903
<i>fed by new streams
and fresh rainfall.</i>

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<i>Nowhere does it rain more
than the tropical rain forest.</i>

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<i>The wettest place in Africa.</i>

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<i>Here, water soaks the land
and moisture saturates the air.</i>

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00:05:00,093 --> 00:05:03,805
<i>All year round,
this water nourishes life.</i>

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00:05:06,307 --> 00:05:10,353
<i>From the cloud-covered canopy,
to the jungle floor.</i>

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00:05:33,835 --> 00:05:36,546
<i>With so much sun and rain,</i>

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00:05:36,629 --> 00:05:38,923
<i>the forest grows relentlessly.</i>

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<i>Supporting an incredible
variety of life.</i>

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<i>Look closely, and you'll find more
species of animal and plant here</i>

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00:06:04,323 --> 00:06:06,743
<i>than any other place in Africa.</i>

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00:06:23,843 --> 00:06:29,932
<i>Many creatures here seem strange,
but one feels strangely familiar.</i>

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<i>A mountain gorilla,
one of our closest relatives.</i>

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00:06:57,418 --> 00:07:02,173
<i>This family are part of
the last 900 on earth,</i>

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00:07:02,256 --> 00:07:06,469
<i>they're led by a large
silverback male</i>

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00:07:06,552 --> 00:07:10,056
<i>who looks out for everyone.</i>

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00:07:29,784 --> 00:07:32,495
<i>In this humid, tropical world,</i>

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<i>all the food they need
grows in easy reach.</i>

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00:07:44,715 --> 00:07:48,511
<i>For young gorillas,
it is not lunch time,</i>

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00:07:48,594 --> 00:07:50,179
<i>it's play time.</i>

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00:07:55,643 --> 00:08:00,398
<i>That's how they learn about
the forest and make friends for life.</i>

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00:08:49,071 --> 00:08:51,741
<i>A busy morning ends with a nap.</i>

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00:08:52,533 --> 00:08:55,494
<i>It seems an idyllic place to grow up.</i>

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00:09:05,004 --> 00:09:10,343
<i>But on the gorilla's doorstep,
the restless earth often rumbles.</i>

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00:09:19,977 --> 00:09:23,773
<i>In East Africa,
all along the Great Rift Valley,</i>

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00:09:23,898 --> 00:09:26,400
<i>the land is tearing itself apart.</i>

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00:10:10,987 --> 00:10:15,324
<i>As water floods the volcanic valleys,
vast lakes are born.</i>

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00:10:18,452 --> 00:10:21,914
<i>This is Lake Bogoria in Kenya.</i>

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00:10:24,500 --> 00:10:26,836
<i>When conditions are just right,</i>

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00:10:29,005 --> 00:10:31,424
<i>special visitors drop in.</i>

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00:10:49,650 --> 00:10:53,279
<i>Flamingos gathering for a feast.</i>

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00:10:56,032 --> 00:10:59,285
<i>When the water level
and chemistry are perfect,</i>

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<i>billions of microscopic algae bloom.</i>

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00:11:16,344 --> 00:11:20,681
<i>Inside these curious shaped beaks
are thousands of filters.</i>

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00:11:24,643 --> 00:11:28,898
<i>The flamingos stir up the water
and then sieve out the algae.</i>

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00:11:35,154 --> 00:11:38,366
<i>Red pigment in their food
turns them pink</i>

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00:11:39,992 --> 00:11:44,872
<i>and blushing pink arouses passion.</i>

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00:11:52,129 --> 00:11:55,007
<i>Now, love is in the air.</i>

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00:12:05,267 --> 00:12:10,231
<i>To find a perfect partner,
the flamingos dance.</i>

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00:12:52,314 --> 00:12:55,776
<i>Courting is all about
finding that special one.</i>

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00:13:05,077 --> 00:13:08,289
<i>Once they've found a mate,
it's for life,</i>

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00:13:09,957 --> 00:13:12,168
<i>which can be 40 years.</i>

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00:13:47,703 --> 00:13:54,418
<i>Romancing done, they fly off together
in search of a safe place to nest.</i>

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00:15:04,196 --> 00:15:06,657
<i>Much of Africa is highly seasonal.</i>

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00:15:07,324 --> 00:15:11,996
<i>Now, the dry season is approaching
and rivers are running low.</i>

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00:15:49,074 --> 00:15:54,288
<i>The dwindling waters mean
drinking spots are becoming rare.</i>

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00:16:00,794 --> 00:16:05,341
<i>In the Serengeti, wildebeests are on
an epic migration</i>

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00:16:05,424 --> 00:16:07,176
<i>in search of fresh grass.</i>

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00:16:11,055 --> 00:16:13,265
<i>They also need to drink.</i>

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00:16:16,018 --> 00:16:20,064
<i>But who knows what's
lurking in these shrinking pools.</i>

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00:18:43,665 --> 00:18:48,712
<i>The crocodile sees what may be
their only chance to eat this year.</i>

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00:19:16,365 --> 00:19:19,034
<i>The attack hardly
hurts wildebeest numbers.</i>

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00:19:21,370 --> 00:19:24,498
<i>More than a million of them
are on the move.</i>

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00:19:30,295 --> 00:19:34,424
<i>But now dry season bites even harder.</i>

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00:19:35,342 --> 00:19:37,469
<i>Rivers run dry.</i>

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00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:01,076
<i>Drought is a big problem
for the largest</i>

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00:20:01,159 --> 00:20:04,121
<i>and thirstiest of all land animals.</i>

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00:20:23,974 --> 00:20:28,145
<i>An elephant needs to drink up to
50 gallons a day</i>

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<i>and may have to walk
30 miles a day to find it.</i>

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<i>It's grueling, especially when your
legs are short and the journey long.</i>

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00:20:51,168 --> 00:20:57,257
<i>An older female, the matriarch,
leads the herd on a search for water.</i>

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00:20:58,508 --> 00:21:01,094
<i>She has a remarkable memory,</i>

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00:21:01,178 --> 00:21:05,390
<i>and takes routes she learned long ago
from her own mother.</i>

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<i>She leads them to muddy water.</i>

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00:21:22,908 --> 00:21:25,452
<i>The water's too dirty to drink.</i>

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00:21:26,370 --> 00:21:28,288
<i>But it has other uses.</i>

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00:21:37,089 --> 00:21:40,467
<i>This silty coating
protects them from the sun.</i>

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00:21:45,764 --> 00:21:50,268
<i>With sunscreen generously applied,
the family must trek on.</i>

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00:22:16,003 --> 00:22:21,591
<i>At the peak of the drought,
drinking water is just a memory.</i>

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00:22:35,147 --> 00:22:41,445
<i>The elephants travel into the night,
taking advantage of the cooler air.</i>

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00:22:43,447 --> 00:22:46,283
<i>But it's a risky strategy.</i>

88
00:22:46,366 --> 00:22:49,036
<i>The dark favors hunters.</i>

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00:22:57,919 --> 00:23:01,673
<i>To remain safe,
the youngsters must stay close.</i>

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00:23:07,846 --> 00:23:10,724
<i>Any that stray, are vulnerable.</i>

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00:23:44,091 --> 00:23:47,052
<i>The matriarch rallies
her anxious family.</i>

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00:23:47,803 --> 00:23:50,514
<i>Water is still the priority.</i>

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00:24:18,583 --> 00:24:23,338
<i>The female leads the herd
to a place she remembers.</i>

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00:24:42,649 --> 00:24:47,404
<i>A special place where underground
water seeps to the surface.</i>

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00:24:49,948 --> 00:24:53,577
<i>The elephants reach it
by digging wells,</i>

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00:24:53,660 --> 00:24:56,538
<i>something they've been doing
for generations.</i>

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00:25:09,467 --> 00:25:14,723
<i>Some of the holes are deep
so a longer trunk would be helpful.</i>

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00:25:43,251 --> 00:25:47,714
<i>At the height of the dry season,
the seeps become overcrowded.</i>

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00:25:48,882 --> 00:25:51,468
<i>There's not enough water for all.</i>

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00:25:54,638 --> 00:25:57,933
<i>So with the herd still thirsty,</i>

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00:25:58,016 --> 00:26:00,769
<i>the matriarch must encourage them on,</i>

102
00:26:01,770 --> 00:26:04,773
<i>although some
had quite enough walking.</i>

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00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:23,917
<i>For over half of Africa,
the dry season is almost permanent.</i>

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00:26:25,585 --> 00:26:28,421
<i>This is the Namib Desert.</i>

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00:26:29,756 --> 00:26:35,762
<i>In the local language, Namib means
place where there is nothing.</i>

106
00:26:37,430 --> 00:26:40,100
<i>That's not entirely true.</i>

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00:26:40,976 --> 00:26:42,978
<i>When there's no water to drink,</i>

108
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<i>all your fluid
must come from your food.</i>

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00:26:52,779 --> 00:26:58,159
<i>The Namaqua chameleon targets
anything that catches his eye.</i>

110
00:27:31,776 --> 00:27:33,361
<i>For the desert viper,</i>

111
00:27:33,445 --> 00:27:37,824
<i>finding a meal begins by sidewinding
to a suitable spot.</i>

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00:28:00,055 --> 00:28:06,561
<i>Out of the sun and out of sight,
it waits patiently for prey to past.</i>

113
00:28:13,651 --> 00:28:17,697
<i>As the day heats up,
only the toughest are out hunting.</i>

114
00:28:21,117 --> 00:28:25,163
<i>On the scorching sands,
this shovel-snouted lizard</i>

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00:28:25,246 --> 00:28:28,833
<i>has a neat way
to avoid frying in this heat.</i>

116
00:28:54,109 --> 00:28:57,362
<i>All that fancy footwork
has made him hungry.</i>

117
00:29:02,867 --> 00:29:05,912
<i>But is this tasty grub what it seems?</i>

118
00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:50,832
<i>It's taken ages for the creatures
of the Namib</i>

119
00:29:50,915 --> 00:29:53,960
<i>to evolve their
special survival skills.</i>

120
00:29:56,087 --> 00:29:58,798
<i>It's the world's oldest desert...</i>

121
00:30:00,842 --> 00:30:03,261
<i>but right beside these dunes...</i>

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00:30:06,598 --> 00:30:07,974
<i>is water.</i>

123
00:30:18,943 --> 00:30:20,612
<i>Oceans of it.</i>

124
00:30:45,678 --> 00:30:48,848
<i>Africa is surrounded by the sea.</i>

125
00:30:49,974 --> 00:30:52,352
<i>It's a giant island continent.</i>

126
00:31:25,927 --> 00:31:29,973
<i>Africa's rivers,
end their journey in the sea,</i>

127
00:31:34,143 --> 00:31:37,480
<i>but that's not the
end of water's story.</i>

128
00:31:41,401 --> 00:31:45,405
<i>With limitless water,
life flourishes.</i>

129
00:31:51,202 --> 00:31:54,581
<i>Most vibrant of all,
is the Red Sea...</i>

130
00:31:57,750 --> 00:31:59,711
<i>where the crystal clear water</i>

131
00:31:59,794 --> 00:32:03,423
<i>allows strong tropical sunlight
to penetrate...</i>

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<i>creating coral reefs.</i>

133
00:32:13,975 --> 00:32:18,896
<i>A quarter of all species
in the sea live on coral reefs.</i>

134
00:32:20,607 --> 00:32:23,151
<i>They're bursting with life.</i>

135
00:32:32,368 --> 00:32:34,787
<i>The oceans surrounding Africa</i>

136
00:32:34,871 --> 00:32:38,625
<i>are also part of
a vital life-giving cycle</i>

137
00:32:38,708 --> 00:32:40,752
<i>that brings hope to the land.</i>

138
00:32:44,339 --> 00:32:47,842
<i>The sun evaporates the sea water.</i>

139
00:32:49,093 --> 00:32:51,679
<i>The vapor forms clouds.</i>

140
00:33:00,521 --> 00:33:02,899
<i>Each day across the planet,</i>

141
00:33:03,024 --> 00:33:08,446
<i>over 250 trillion gallons of water
enter the atmosphere this way.</i>

142
00:33:13,076 --> 00:33:15,578
<i>At certain times of year,</i>

143
00:33:15,662 --> 00:33:20,541
<i>monsoon winds blow the clouds inland
toward the sunbaked savannas.</i>

144
00:33:23,336 --> 00:33:26,381
<i>The rainy season has arrived.</i>

145
00:34:52,592 --> 00:34:57,346
<i>Replenished by the rains,
raging rivers are reborn.</i>

146
00:35:11,027 --> 00:35:14,906
<i>Victoria Falls, Africa's largest,</i>

147
00:35:14,989 --> 00:35:18,576
<i>is now truly the smoke that thunders.</i>

148
00:36:25,893 --> 00:36:31,566
<i>The abundance of water triggers
a spectacular transformation.</i>

149
00:37:34,754 --> 00:37:39,091
<i>For thirsty elephants,
the search is over.</i>

150
00:38:13,250 --> 00:38:15,378
<i>There's so much water.</i>

151
00:38:16,420 --> 00:38:19,924
<i>It's hard to know
whether to drink or swim.</i>

152
00:38:39,860 --> 00:38:43,656
<i>For another year, the rains
have brought life-giving water</i>

153
00:38:45,658 --> 00:38:50,538
<i>and with them,
joy and rejuvenation to wild Africa.</i>




